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Free Homeland Party (Brazil)
The Free Homeland Party ((ポルトガル語:Partido Pátria Livre – PPL)) is a left-wing political party in Brazil. Founded on April 21, 2009 by members of the Revolutionary Movement 8th October (MR-8),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Justiça Eleitoral aceita a criação do 29º partido político )〕 it advocates the scientific socialism.〔Thomaz, Paula. ("Em 2012, mais uma opção de partido" ). ''CartaCapital''. October 5, 2011.〕 Its symbols are a green and yellow flag with a five-pointed red star and the inscription ''"Pátria Livre"''. PPL's identification number, as determined by the Supreme Electoral Court, is 54.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Partido Pátria Livre apresenta pedido de registro no TSE )〕
==History==
(詳細はRevolutionary Movement 8th October (MR-8), who were joined by union leaders (linked to the ''Central Geral dos Trabalhadores do Brasil'' national trade union center),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Herdeiros do MR-8 pedem registro de novo partido ao TSE )〕 student movement activists and feminists.〔 MR-8 was founded on 1964 from a split in the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB),〔 under the name Dissidence of Rio de Janeiro (DI-RJ). A Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group, it promoted armed actions against the military dictatorship and advocated the establishment of a Communist regime in the country.〔 Later, DI-RJ became MR-8 in order to pay a tribute to Che Guevara, which was captured by the CIA in Bolivia on October 8, 1967.〔 Under the new name, the group performed its most notable action: the kidnapping of U.S. Ambassador Charles Burke Elbrick,〔 turned into the 1997 film ''Four Days in September'' by Bruno Barreto.
Since the beginning of the democratization process, MR-8 was active inside the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), being an arm of ''quercismo'' in the social movements.〔 In 2008, after considering a merger with the Workers' Party (PT), members of MR-8 decided to create a new political party.〔 The founding act of PPL happened on April 21, 2009 and was attended by hundreds of members of PMDB, as well as several representatives of left-leaning parties, such as PT, PCdoB, PSB, PDT, PCB and the Communist Party of Bolivia.〔 On October 3, 2011, judges of the Supreme Electoral Court unanimously granted the request for PPL's creation, making it the 29th legal political party in Brazil.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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